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Literary Movements:[PART‐1]

  1.   Sons of Ben: ·       Originated   in   the   17 th Century   by   a   group   of poets and   playwrights   who   were   influenced   by   Ben   Jonson. ·       They   were   known   for   their   classical   allusions   and   wit. ·       Members of   this   group   : 1.      Richard   Browne 2.    Thomas   Nabbe 3.       Thomas   Killingrew 4.      Thomas   Randolph 5.      Sir William   Davenant 6.        William    Cavendish 7.       Jasper   Mayne 8.       Henry   Galthrope 9.        Peter   Hausted 10.   Shakerley   Marmion...

Some Important Writers of ‘Comedy of Humors’& their notable works :

  Ben Jonson:    ‘ Comedy of Humors’ was introduced in English drama by Ben Jonson. His best known works of this genre include- Everyman in His Humour   (1598) , Everyman out of His Humour (1599), Volpone, or the Fox (1605) , Epicoene,or the Silent Woman   (1609) , The Alchemist (1610), Bartholomew Fair (1614) , The New Inn or the Light Heart (1631) , The Magnetic Lady or the Humours Reconciled (1632).   George Chapman: All Fools   (1605)   The Blind Beggar of Alexandria (1596) The Gentleman Usher (1606) May Day (1612) Thomas Middleton: The Family of Love (c 1602) A Trick to Catch the Middle One (c 1604) The Mad World , My Masters (c 1605) Philip Massinger: A New Way to Pay Old Debts (c 1621) The City Madam (c1632) Thomas Shadwell: The Sullen Lovers   (1668) The Squire of Alsatia (1688)                        ...

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Sujoy Ghosh's AHALYA: Mythology Wrapped in Modernity

Sujoy Ghosh's ' Ahalya ' brings to the table an age-old Ramayana myth of seduction and curse wrapped in modernity. This gripping 14 minute masterpiece weaves Ahalya's curse into a sleek, unsettling psychological thriller that leaves the viewer flabbergasted with its final curveball. What begins with a probing visit by a police officer to an aging artist's house in search of a missing model soon turns into a conundrum of seduction & punishment brilliantly reimagining the curse of Ahalya- Sage Gautama's beautiful wife whom he cursed to stone for her infidelity. With Radhika Apte's captivating performance, Soumitra Chatterjee's enigmatic presence & Tota Roy Chowdhury's flawless execution, Ghosh delivers mythology sheathed in a glossy layer of contemporary suspense that lingers even after the credits roll. In the ancient tale, Ahalya is portrayed as a victim- seduced by Indra under the guise of her husband and then harshly punished by the husband...

Ted Hughes' "Crow's Fall"‐ A Critical Appreciation Unraveling How The Paradox of Black & White Reveals Victory in Defeat

                            "Where white is black and black is white, I won." Of Ted Hughes entire Crow   series " Crow's Fall" stands out as a striking instance of the recurring theme of arrogance leading to defeat. Hughes masterfully envelopes the theme using the paradox of black and white. Written sometimes between 1966 to 1969- this compact, explosive piece included in the landmark collection Crow: From the Life and Songs of the Crow ,  was first published in 1970. Here, in the poem the Crow is depicted as an once-white mythical creature symbolizing purity who blinded by his overreaching pride dares to assault the sun that ends up in his charred transformation. Yet, at the end, he croaks out- ' I won ' making the poem a perfect microsom of the series' bleaker themes - victory in defeat. As a modern poem " Crow's Fall  " follows no traditional rhythm and meter; it is written in free verse allowing th...

From Shelfmate to Soulmate: An Enduring Bond Between Books & Readers

Life is a dynamic, ever-changing journey to depth, maturity & knowledge. Along this path we make countless bonds- some of these fleet leaving behind memories, others endure enriching our souls. Much like this the bond we forge with books evolves us, transforming them from mere shelfmates to soulmates that guide and uplift our lives. As an infant when we start discovering the world books become our teacher, in adulthood books impart knowledge & nurture  maturity while in oldage it becomes a companion with loving possession. Each page turned takes a step deeper into a relationship that grows with us in the moments of joy, sorrow & profound learning. Gradually this becomes more intimate. Apart from gaining the practical knowledge we turn towards book for emotional bandages too. As in moments of uncertainty it brings the worldly wisdom in moments of distress it becomes an age-old friend offering the solace nowhere else to be found. From being  shelfmate it transforms i...